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Bordeaux-Paris

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BordParis3The origins of the Bordeaux to Paris cycle race are back in the 19th century. In England it was the prosperous late Victorian era and in France - La Belle Epoque. A golden age for the upper classes, as peace prevailed among the major European powers, new technologies improved lives that were unclouded by taxation and artists adapted Renaissance and eighteenth-century styles to modern forms.

The first race was held in 1891 and the field included a group from England invited by the organising newspaper Véloce Sport. The group included George Pilkington Mills (more) who had already set the record for Lands End to John O’Groats in 1886 at the age of 18.

Mills won covering the 600km in 26 hours and British riders took the first 4 places - with Monty Holbein 2nd, Selwyn Francis Edge and J.E.L. Bates joint 3rd.

 

LintonArthur1The British were invited back in 1892 and Charles Holden was 3rd. A feat repeated by John Dunlop Lumsden in 1894 with Charles Lucas taking second. Some records also give R.H. Carlisle as 3rd in 1895. But in the 1896 edition Welshman Arthur Linton (seen left) was first to finish - but had gone off course. In the end he was given a dead-heat with Gaston Rivere of France - with W.J. Neason back in 4th and R.H. Carlisle in 6th. Arthur rode has a professional for Gladiator Cycles. However his victory was short-lived as Arthur died in June aged just 24.

For many years his early death, and his sporting achievements, were attributed to the “medicines” commonly used in endurance races at the time. But recently Linton’s death has been reassessed - with a researcher finding that "He actually died of typhoid and it seemed the typhoid was brought on by over-exertion." So the stories from the time may have been wrong - but time is a one-way street with no way back. Arthur Linton is now honoured with a blue plaque on Navigation House in Abercynon.

Arthur’s former trainer James Edward “Choppy” Warburton died in Wood Green, London the following year (Dec-1897) aged 53. But his success as a runner and trainer had not made him any money - he left only three half-pence (more).

actualite1wThe brief period of British successes in Bordeaux-Paris was over. It was now the turn of France and Belgium to provide the headline makers - as seen here with front page coverage for 1901 winner Lucien Lesna. A pattern for pro road cycling that was to be repeated for decades to come.

Up to the second world war only one Swiss victory (by Suter in 1925) broke the Franco-Belgian dominance. But then Wim Van Est won for Holland in 1950 followed by a 2nd in 1951, 1st in 1952, 2nd in 1953 and 1954. He finally won again in 1961 and the reputation of Bordeaux-Paris was at a high.

BordParis1963In Britain the sporting press had dropped cycling from their coverage in the early years of the sport - mainly because there was little of interest to report. The sport’s governing body the Bicycle Union, later the National Cyclists Union (NCU), did not allow professionals nor massed-start road racing. Road cycling time trials were allowed but bound-up in rules about no publicity, coded routes and disguised racing kit.

It is probably no exageration to say that from 1896 onwards there was no coverage of Bordeaux-Paris in the British mass-media. Brian Robinson’s 5th place in 1958 after a 9th place back in 1957 was largely ignored. But that changed one day in 1963 - when Tom Simpson won in Paris. The full report by JB Wadley takes you back to the enthusiasm of the day.

Tom tried again in 1965 but was beaten by a man on a mission; Jacques Anquetil. In fact he was beaten by a tandem as Anquetil and team-mate Jean Stablinski attacked in turn to ensure that Jacques could “prove” that he was better than his great rival Raymond Poulidor (more). Simpson was 3rd at just 57 sec with Vin Denson back in 6th at 18mins.

Barry Hoban was also 6th in 1970 and Paul Sherwen 10th in 1982 but that was not enough to put Bordeaux-Paris back on the British sporting radar.

Vspring4In the early days the pacers were bicycles, tandems, triplets and even quadruplets. But in 1931 motor bikes took over and this pacing became more specialised in 1938 when the Derny was introduced.

Dernys became the trademark of the race right through up to 1985. And one man stands out in the Derny era - Belgium’s Herman Van Springel, the second Mister Bordeaux-Paris, with 7 victories between 1970 and 1981. [The first being Bernard Gauthier]

Here are the more detailed results and stories -

  • any more out there?

The race slowly faded away with 1985 being the last year of pacers and 1988 was the last pro race. The spirit of the race reappears at times in rides for the cyclo-tourist, randonneur and cyclo-sportive categories - with 2010 being the next planned event (see website).

Will the Derny-paced pro race ever re-appear? It looks very doubtful - but then never say never.

 

Retro Bordeaux-Paris 1953 Bordeaux-Paris 1960 Bordeaux-Paris 1963 Bordeaux-Paris 1969 Bordeaux-Paris 1970 Bordeaux-Paris 1973 Bordeaux-Paris 1979 Bordeaux-Paris 1980 Bordeaux-Paris Front Pages Cycling Books Gone but not ... ICS Magazine ICS Magazine 1969 ICS Magazine 1970 ICS Magazine 1971 ICS Magazine 1972 ICS Magazine 1973 ICS Magazine 1974 ICS Magazine 1975 ICS Magazine 1980s Pre-war Magazines Race Programmes Remember When

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Bordeaux-Paris
1953 Bordeaux-Paris
1960 Bordeaux-Paris
1963 Bordeaux-Paris
1969 Bordeaux-Paris
1970 Bordeaux-Paris
1973 Bordeaux-Paris
1979 Bordeaux-Paris
1980 Bordeaux-Paris
Front Pages
Cycling Books
Gone but not ...
ICS Magazine
ICS Magazine 1969
ICS Magazine 1970
ICS Magazine 1971
ICS Magazine 1972
ICS Magazine 1973
ICS Magazine 1974
ICS Magazine 1975
ICS Magazine 1980s
Pre-war Magazines
Race Programmes
Remember When

 

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